Section 47 enquiry
Also called Enquiry under section 47 of the Children Act 1989. That is the name used in diagnostic manuals and on most official paperwork.
A section 47 enquiry is when social workers check whether a child may be at risk of serious harm. It is a formal step, not a decision that anything is wrong.
Applies in England and Wales
Section 47 Child protection The steps professionals must follow when they are worried a child may be at risk of serious harm. An enquiry is a check on whether a child is safe, not a verdict on you. Read the full definition of Child protection of the Children Act 1989 requires the local authority to make enquiries when it has reason to suspect a child is suffering, or is likely to suffer, significant harm. A social worker will gather information, usually speak to your child, and talk to the school, the GP and other services.
This is different from a section 17 assessment Section 17 The part of the Children Act 1989 that says councils must support children in need. A social worker may name it as the legal basis for help your family is offered. Read the full definition of Section 17 , which is about support for a child in need Child in need A legal label councils use when a child needs extra help to grow and do well, or when a child is disabled. It is about unlocking support, and it is not a mark against you as a parent. Read the full definition of Child in need . A section 47 enquiry is about safety. It is frightening to be on the receiving end of one, and it is still worth engaging with it: you can ask the social worker to explain exactly what the concern is, you can bring a supporter or advocate to meetings, and you can ask for anything you are told to be put in writing.
Across the UK
- Article 66 enquiry : In Northern Ireland the equivalent duty sits under Article 66 of the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995.
Related words
Where this comes from
- Working together to safeguard children , Department for Education. Checked 2026-08-15.
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